What Is Roughout Leather?
Roughout leather is a unique type of full-grain leather where the underside of the hide—the flesh side—is used as the exterior surface. Full-grain leather is leather that has not been split or heavily processed, maintaining the natural integrity of the hide.
The flesh side, known as the nap, has a textured, slightly fuzzy appearance. This contrasts with the smooth, polished grain side, which represents the animal’s epidermis. The nap is part of the corium, a layer of the hide made up of the dermis (the soft middle layer) and the hypodermis (the connective layer between the hide and muscle). When leather products, such as boots or gear, are crafted with the flesh side outward, it’s referred to as roughout leather, also known as reverse leather or fleshout leather.
Roughout Leather in Saddlery
Roughout leather is also widely used in saddles, particularly for equestrian and working saddles, due to its textured surface providing excellent grip and stability for riders. This unique application of roughout leather requires a slightly different approach to care compared to footwear.
To maintain the durability and performance of roughout saddles, regular cleaning is essential. Using a specialised cleaner, such as saddle soap cleaner from the Leather Repair Company’s Saddle Care range, is highly recommended. This gentle yet effective cleaner removes dirt and sweat without damaging the leather’s nap, ensuring the saddle remains both functional and visually appealing.
After cleaning, you can use a soft brush or cloth to lift and even out the nap. Avoid over-conditioning roughout saddles, as the natural texture plays a critical role in its grip and functionality. Proper maintenance not only enhances the saddle's longevity but also ensures a safe and comfortable riding experience.
Why Choose Roughout Leather?
Roughout leather stands out for its practical benefits and aesthetic appeal, rather than its structural superiority. It does not inherently offer greater strength or water resistance than the grain side of the hide. Instead, roughout leather is valued for its:
- Durability in Appearance: The textured nap is excellent at disguising scratches, scuffs, and wear, making it ideal for rugged use.
- Low-Maintenance Style: Its static, unpolished finish provides a casual yet stylish appearance, often preferred for work boots or outdoor gear.
- Timeless Rugged Look: Many choose roughout leather simply because of its distinctive, understated charm.
How to Care for Roughout Leather
Roughout leather is remarkably low maintenance compared to smooth, grain-side leather. Its textured surface naturally resists visible signs of wear, requiring minimal upkeep. Here’s how to keep it in good shape:
- Routine Cleaning: Use a stiff-bristle brush to remove dirt, dust, or debris. Brushing also helps even out the nap, maintaining a consistent look.
- Occasional Conditioning: Unlike grain leather, roughout leather doesn’t need frequent conditioning. It can endure long periods without treatment, making it perfect for workwear or items where a weathered appearance is desirable.
This makes roughout leather an excellent choice for practical, hardwearing applications like work boots, where durability and a rugged aesthetic are key.